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Younger Patients Trauma, Dislocations, Athletes |
Older Patients Degenerative disease, Rotator cuff disease |
· Dislocation. · AC joint disruption. · Hill Sachs lesion. · Bankart lesion. · SLAP tear · Fracture Humerus · Fracture Acromion · Fracture Clavicle · HAGL · Paralabral Cyst
· Biceps tendon tear |
· NEER type 3 acromion · Os-Acromial · Acromial Spur · AC joint OA · Coracoacromial lig. thickening · SASD bursitis · Rotator cuff tendinopathy · Rotator cuff tear · Rotator cuff retraction/atrophy · Biceps tendon tear
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Other Diagnosis |
Special Diagnosis |
· Tumour · GH joint OA · Septic arthritis · Sub-coracoid Impingement · Reverse Bankart and Reverse Hill Sachs |
· Muscle Denervation · Quadrilateral space syndrome
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Section: 2: Elbow MRI
Bone |
Soft Tissues |
· Bony Avulsions: · Coronoid process, · Olecranon · Loose bodies · Fractures · Osteochondritis dissecans · Osteomyelitis · Marrow · (Myeloma/Metastases)
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· Lateral epicondylitis · Medial epicondylitis · Tendon injury: Triceps · Tendon injury: Distal Biceps · Bicipitoradial bursitis · Olecranon bursitis · Lipomas · Subcutaneous lesions
|
Elbow joint |
Nerves |
· Joint effusion and haemarthrosis · Inflammatory arthropathies (Synovitis/Erosions) · Ganglion cysts · PVNS · Synovial Osteochondromatosis · Septic arthritis
|
· Ulnar Neuritis (Cubital tunnel syndrome) · Median Nerve entrapment syndrome · PIN compression
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Section 3: Wrist/Hand MRI
Bone |
Soft Tissues |
· Scaphoid fracture · Other carpal fractures · Lunate/peri lunate dislocation · Osteomyelitis · Mets · Haemangioma · Enchondroma · Mets · Kienbock’s disease · Hyperparathyroidism Melorrheostosis
|
· Carpal tunnel · Tenosynovitis · Ligamentous/Tendon avulsion · Ganglion cysts · TFCC · Tendon avulsions · Stener lesion · Glomus tumour of nail · GCT of tendon sheath · Paronychia
|
Wrist joint |
Nerves |
· OA · Rheumatoid Arthritis · Ganglion cysts · Septic arthritis · Psoriatic arthritis · Gout · PVNS · Synovial Osteochondromatosis. · Loose Bodies · Joint effusion
|
· Median nerve compression · Ulnar nerve entrapment · Denervation injuries
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Section 4: Hip MRI
Bone and Joint. |
Soft Tissues |
· AVN Femoral head – mid-age female. · Fracture NOF - elderly · Joint effusion · Osteomyelitis · Septic arthritis · Cares Sicca – Dry arthritis TB · OA / Inflam. arthropathy · Mets (Subtrochanteric) · ASIS, AIIS Avulsion–athletes · Adductor avulsion · Hamstring avulsion · FAI and Labral tears · DDH · Sacroiliitis · Transient osteoporosis · Cares Sicca – Dry arthritis TB · Osteoid Osteoma · Stress fractures · Rarely Primary bone tumours
|
· Gluteus Medius tendonitis · Gluteus Medius tendon tear · Trochanteric bursitis. · Morel Lavallee’ lesion. · Hamstring avulsion tear · Myositis. · Muscle tear. · Groin hernia. · Ischiofemoral impingement · Avulsion ligament head of femur. · Rarely Other tendon tears including- · Hamstring avulsion · Adductor longus tear
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Section 5: Knee MRI
Menisci |
Cruciate ligaments |
· Meniscal tear (Morphology: Vertical, Horizontal, Radial, Longitudinal, Flap, Bucket handle, Displaced fragment) · Meniscal root tear · Parameniscal cyst · Meniscal ossicle · Discoid meniscus
|
· ACL tear · (Midsubstance; Avulsion from femoral/tibial attachment) · PCL tear · ACL ganglion cyst/mucoid degeneration · ACL reconstruction · Cyclops lesion after ACL graft.
|
Collateral ligaments |
Patellofemoral Joint |
· Pellegrini steida lesion · Segond or reverse avulsion · Arcuate fracture · ITB friction · Pes anserine bursitis · Tear · Posterolateral corner injury · Posteromedial corner injury
|
· Lateral patellar dislocation · Lateral patellar tracking · Trochlear dysplasia · Patellar chondromalacia · Patellofemoral ligaments · Hoffa fat pad impingement · Abnormal TTTG
|
Various |
Patellar tendon |
· Pes anserine bursitis · Baker’s cyst · Osteochondral lesions · Hoffa’s ganglion cysts · Marrow oedema · Loose bodies · Intra-osseous ganglion cysts
|
· Proximal patellar tendinosis/ Jumper’s knee · Patellar tendon-lateral femoral condyle impingement/ friction · Patella alta/ baja · Osgood Schlatter |
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Section 6: Ankle/Foot MRI
ANKLE JOINT |
INTERTARSAL JOINTS |
· Osteochondral defect · Osteoarthritis(OA) · Effusion · Fractures · Anterior impingement (tibial and talar beak) · Posterior impingement (Os trigonum)? |
· Coalition? · Impingement · OA · Sinus Tarsi
|
TENDONS |
LIGAMENTS |
· Anterior compartment · Posteromedial compartment · Peroneal compartment |
· Lateral · Medial/Deltoid · Syndesmotic ligaments (Anterior and Posterior Inferior Tibiofibular ligaments) |
ACHILLES TENDON |
OTHERS |
· Achilles tendon · Insertional · Non-insertional · Haglund’s deformity · Plantar fascia (central band) · Muscles of sole of foot
|
· Charcot’s · Osteomyelitis/ Abscess or collection · Os naviculare · Hindfoot valgus or varus · First MTP joint/ Hallux valgus/ sesamoids
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